Changes in the edentate mandible in the elderly
Identifieur interne : 000252 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000251; suivant : 000253Changes in the edentate mandible in the elderly
Auteurs : O. Merrot [France] ; C. Vacher [France] ; S. Merrot [France] ; G. Godlewski [France] ; B. Frigard [France] ; P. Goudot [France]Source :
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : (Print) [ 0930-1038 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Mandibule.
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption osseuse.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Personne âgée, Anatomie, Médecine, Chirurgie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Mandible.
- diagnostic imaging : Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Aged, Body Height, Humans, Radiography.
Abstract
Resorption of alveolar bone is the best recognized feature of mandibular aging in the edentate subject. The other consequences of the loss of teeth in the elderly are less well known. An anthropometric study of the mandible by antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of subjects older than 70 years both dentate and edentate but without any maxillo-mandibular dysmorphosis has been done to demonstrate the differences, which exist between the dentate and edentate mandible. The edentate mandibles showed a diminution in the height of the symphysis and increase in the height of the mandibular incisure. A diminution in the height of the body and an increase in the gonial angle in the significant manner. No significant difference was seen for the height of the ramus and the length of the mandible, the minimum width of the ramus and the bigonial width. The diminution in the height of the mandibular symphysis and of the body is explained by the resorption of the alveoli part of the mandible. The increase in the mandibular angle and the diminution in the height of the mandibular incisure may be explained by disequilibrium between the elevator and depressor muscles of the mandible, as a function of the elevator muscles or by the absence of the molar buttress.
Affiliations:
- France
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Hauts-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Occitanie (région administrative), Rhône-Alpes, Île-de-France
- Clichy, Lyon, Montpellier, Nîmes, Villeurbanne, Wasquehal
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Pascal:06-0005261Le document en format XML
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Merrot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Service d'Otorhinolarynglogie, Centre Hospitalier La Croix-Rousse</s1><s2>69000 Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vacher, C" sort="Vacher, C" uniqKey="Vacher C" first="C." last="Vacher">C. Vacher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Anatomie, Faculté Bichat and Institut d'Anatomie de Paris, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Stomatologie, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP</s1><s2>92118 Clichy</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Clichy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merrot, S" sort="Merrot, S" uniqKey="Merrot S" first="S." last="Merrot">S. Merrot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Service de Gérontologie, Centre Hospitalier des Charpennes, 2075</s1><s2>69603 Villeurbanne</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godlewski, G" sort="Godlewski, G" uniqKey="Godlewski G" first="G." last="Godlewski">G. Godlewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Anatomie, Faculté de Médecine de Nîmes, Service de Chirurgie viscérale, CHU Hopital Caremeau</s1><s2>30029 Nîmes</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Nîmes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frigard, B" sort="Frigard, B" uniqKey="Frigard B" first="B." last="Frigard">B. Frigard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Service de Gérontologie, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Wasquehal</s1><s2>59290 Wasquehal</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Wasquehal</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goudot, P" sort="Goudot, P" uniqKey="Goudot P" first="P." last="Goudot">P. Goudot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Stomatologie, CHU Hôpital Lapeyronie</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Surgical and radiologic anatomy : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Surg. radiol. anat. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0930-1038</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Surgical and radiologic anatomy : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Surg. radiol. anat. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0930-1038</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Ageing</term><term>Anatomy</term><term>Body Height</term><term>Bone Resorption (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Change</term><term>Elderly</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Medicine</term><term>Radiography</term><term>Senescence</term><term>Surgery</term><term>Treatment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Radiographie</term><term>Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taille</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandible</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Mandible</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Résorption osseuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Body Height</term><term>Humans</term><term>Radiography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mandibule</term><term>Personne âgée</term><term>Anatomie</term><term>Radiographie</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taille</term><term>Vieillissement</term><term>Sénescence</term><term>Médecine</term><term>Chirurgie</term><term>Traitement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Personne âgée</term><term>Anatomie</term><term>Médecine</term><term>Chirurgie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Resorption of alveolar bone is the best recognized feature of mandibular aging in the edentate subject. The other consequences of the loss of teeth in the elderly are less well known. An anthropometric study of the mandible by antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of subjects older than 70 years both dentate and edentate but without any maxillo-mandibular dysmorphosis has been done to demonstrate the differences, which exist between the dentate and edentate mandible. The edentate mandibles showed a diminution in the height of the symphysis and increase in the height of the mandibular incisure. A diminution in the height of the body and an increase in the gonial angle in the significant manner. No significant difference was seen for the height of the ramus and the length of the mandible, the minimum width of the ramus and the bigonial width. The diminution in the height of the mandibular symphysis and of the body is explained by the resorption of the alveoli part of the mandible. The increase in the mandibular angle and the diminution in the height of the mandibular incisure may be explained by disequilibrium between the elevator and depressor muscles of the mandible, as a function of the elevator muscles or by the absence of the molar buttress.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Clichy</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Nîmes</li><li>Villeurbanne</li><li>Wasquehal</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Merrot, O" sort="Merrot, O" uniqKey="Merrot O" first="O." last="Merrot">O. Merrot</name></region><name sortKey="Frigard, B" sort="Frigard, B" uniqKey="Frigard B" first="B." last="Frigard">B. Frigard</name><name sortKey="Godlewski, G" sort="Godlewski, G" uniqKey="Godlewski G" first="G." last="Godlewski">G. Godlewski</name><name sortKey="Goudot, P" sort="Goudot, P" uniqKey="Goudot P" first="P." last="Goudot">P. Goudot</name><name sortKey="Merrot, S" sort="Merrot, S" uniqKey="Merrot S" first="S." last="Merrot">S. Merrot</name><name sortKey="Vacher, C" sort="Vacher, C" uniqKey="Vacher C" first="C." last="Vacher">C. Vacher</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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